Business Arbitration Scheme
If you have a small business, the time and cost of going to court can often be prohibitive. Disputes can also affect professional reputation and working relationships.
Ciarb’s Business Arbitration Scheme (BAS) provides simple, cost-effective and timely resolution for disputes with a value between £5,000 and £100,000.
This well-established scheme has helped small businesses across the country to resolve their disputes efficiently and effectively.
The Business Arbitration Scheme is:
- Cost-effective
BAS charges a fixed fee and the amount recoverable in legal fees is limited to £1,000. This gives certainty on cost and prevents the parties in dispute from incurring high legal costs.
- Swift
BAS offers a final and legally binding award in less than 90 days from when the arbitrator is appointed. The award is enforceable in the same way as a court judgment.
- Confidential
The process is private and confidential, ensuring that professional reputations are protected.
Using the Business Arbitration Scheme
If you wish to apply for the appointment of an arbitrator under this scheme, please complete and return the application form.
BAS Rules
BAS Rules
1. These Rules apply to arbitrations under The Business Arbitration Scheme (the Scheme). The Scheme has been developed to provide simple, cost-effective and timely resolution of disputes by a sole arbitrator, for a fixed fee, provided that any monetary claim is of low to medium value (£5,000 - £100,000).
2. The object of the Scheme is to provide the parties with a final and legally binding decision on their dispute in less than 90 days from the appointment of the Arbitrator, by adopting the simplest procedure appropriate to the dispute.
3. An arbitration is commenced when the Dispute Appointment Service (DAS) of The Chartered Institute of Arbitrators (Ciarb) receives a request for the appointment of an Arbitrator (the Application). The Application should contain details of the parties, a brief summary of the dispute and the issues to be determined, and an outline of the relief sought. A copy of the Application form is attached to these Rules. If there is no contractual agreement between the parties to refer disputes to arbitration under the Scheme, the Application should be signed by each party to the dispute.
4. The Application should be accompanied by the following:
(a) copies of relevant contractual documents, including, in the case of a unilateral Application, a copy of the contractual agreement between the parties to refer their dispute to arbitration under the Scheme;
(b) a copy of the Applicant’s Statement of Claim (subject to paragraph 11 below); and
(c) a fee of £1,250 (plus VAT) per Applicant, which is payable by cheque or bank transfer on or before the date of the Application.
A copy of the Application, and all accompanying documents, should be sent by the Applicant to the Respondent, simultaneously, by courier. DAS retains the right to refuse to register an Application if any of the requirements in paragraphs 3 and 4 are not complied with.
5. Within 7 days of the commencement of the arbitration, the Respondent should send:
(a) a fee of £1,250 (plus VAT) per Respondent, payable by cheque or bank transfer; and
(b) to DAS and to the Applicant, a Statement of Defence (and Counterclaim, if applicable) (subject to paragraph 11 below).
6. If a counterclaim is advanced by the Respondent, but the Respondent fails to pay the fee required under paragraph 5, and/or under paragraph 12 (if applicable), the Respondent’s counterclaim may be treated by the Arbitrator and by DAS as withdrawn.
7. Failure by the Respondent to pay any or all of the fee required under paragraph 5, and/or paragraph 12 (if applicable) may result in DAS directing the Applicant to pay the remainder of the fee due. Any payment made by the Applicant on behalf of the Respondent will be treated as a debt which the Applicant is entitled to recover immediately from the defaulting Respondent.
8. If a counterclaim is advanced, with the Respondent’s payment of the fee under paragraph 5, and the value of the Applicant’s claim and the Respondent’s counterclaim together exceeds £150,000 DAS will refer the dispute for determination under its Controlled- Cost Arbitration Rules.
9. The Arbitrator will be appointed by the Chairperson of the Applicant’s Local Branch of Ciarb from a Branch approved panel within 10 days of commencement of the arbitration, and the Arbitrator’s details will then be notifed to the parties. In the absence of the Chairperson, the Branch Secretary may make the appointment, or in the event of a conflict of interest, the President of Ciarb may make the appointment, from the Branch approved panel.
10. The Arbitrator will issue a timetable for the arbitration within 7 days of being appointed. All procedural matters are at the discretion of the Arbitrator. Any timetable issued by the Arbitrator should meet the objective of the Scheme, and meet the 89 day deadline prescribed in paragraph 14 for the issue of an award.
11. The statements of case (e.g. the Claim, Defence, and Response) must each be signed and dated by a duly authorised representative of the party concerned. All witness statements must be signed and dated by the witness. Unless otherwise directed by the Arbitrator:
(i) each side’s statements of case and witness statements shall, collectively, be no more than 5,000 words; and
(ii) if a hearing is to take place, the hearing bundle shall not exceed one A4 lever arch file.
12. Each party may be directed by DAS to make an additional payment following the issue of the procedural timetable if either of following applies:
(a) Half-day Hearing or Meeting: If the parties require a half-day hearing or meeting with the Arbitrator, an additional fee of £500 (plus VAT) per party will be payable. This additional fee does not include the cost of a venue for the hearing or meeting, the Arbitrator’s expenses for the hearing or meeting, or any other expenses associated with the hearing or meeting.
(b) Site Visit: If a half-day site visit is required, in order for the Arbitrator to better appreciate the matters in dispute, an additional fee of £500 (plus VAT) per party will be payable. This additional fee does not include the Arbitrator’s expenses, or any other expenses, associated with the site visit.
13. It is for the Arbitrator to decide if one side can recover from the other any costs of the arbitration, which includes the fixed fee and reasonable legal fees. Unless the parties agree otherwise, one side shall not recover more than the fixed fee paid by them plus a further £1,000 towards their costs of the arbitration.
14. Within 89 days of the Arbitrator’s appointment, the Arbitrator will issue to the parties a written reasoned award. The award will be signed and dated by the Arbitrator, and will be final and legally binding. The Arbitrator will, simultaneously, send to DAS a copy of his/her award, together with an invoice of his/her charges. Upon receipt of that invoice, DAS will release to the Arbitrator his fee.
15. If the parties settle their dispute after commencing the arbitration, they must inform DAS and the Arbitrator, if appointed, immediately. In the event of settlement after the Arbitrator has been appointed, DAS will release to the Arbitrator his fee, upon receipt of the Arbitrator’s invoice.
16. The Arbitration Act 1996 (The Act) or any amendments to the Act, or alternative substitute legislation, shall apply to the arbitration, and the Arbitrator shall have all the powers available to an Arbitrator under that Act.
17. All communications will be in writing and any correspondence which a party sends to the Arbitrator, or the Arbitrator sends to a party, must be copied to the other party at the same time.
18. Neither Ciarb nor any of its officers, agents, or employees will be liable for anything done or omitted to be done in the appointment or nomination of an Arbitrator under the Scheme or in respect of the administration of the Scheme, unless the act or omission was shown to be in bad faith. Neither Ciarb nor its officers, agents, or employees shall be liable for anything done or omitted to be done by an Arbitrator nominated or appointed by Ciarb under the Scheme (or its employees or agents) in the discharge or purported discharge of his functions as an Arbitrator.
For further enquiries, please contact:
Ciarb Dispute Appointment Service
T: 0207 421 7455
E: das@ciarb.org